Whereas the persian language and the afghani daripshtu languages come from the same sub family, which means the correlation is much higher, than the correlation between the english and the kurdish language. The kurdish academy of language divides the kurdish languages dialects into three major groups that do not include a number of other languages dialects thought to belong to the kurdish macrolanguage. After the 1980 turkish coup detat until 1991 the use of the kurdish language was illegal in turkey. Whats the difference between modern turkish people and. For a long time, the official statement of turkey was that the. Turkish court rejects plea hearing in kurdish language 19. Today were going to discuss the similarities and differences between the modern turkic groups that inhabit. The distinction between language and dialect within kurdish is problematic and is based on a variety of criteria, not all of them linguistic. Modern turkish has some loan words from arabic, and a smaller number of loan words from persian. Turkish is one of the uralaltay language family and its very different than kurdish. Differences between the kurds and the turks difference between. Kurdish people are distinctly different from turkish people. Turkey, syria, and parts of iraq and iran while sorani is spoken by an estimate.
Amid turkeys purge, a renewed attack on kurdish culture. This website is devoted to the documentation of the kurdish language. Our aim is to investigate similarities and differences among the dialects of kurdish. An experiment at running private kurdish language teaching schools was closed in 2004 because of the poor economic situation of local people. It crit ically analyses the recent developments in turkeys kurdish language policy and. They are linguistically and culturally closely related to the iranians. Kurdish holds official status in iraq as a national language alongside arabic, is recognized in iran as a regional language, and in armenia as a minority language. Before i say too much it should be understood that i have only rudimentary knowledge of kurdish, but i have a pretty good basic persian.
Most popular are epic poems called lawj, and they often tell of adventure in love or battle. Also pashto and dari spoken in afghanistan belong to the same language. Is the kurdish and turkish language similar in any way. The kurdish turkish conflict is an armed conflict between the republic of turkey and various kurdish insurgent groups, which have demanded separation from turkey to create an independent kurdistan, or to have autonomy and greater political and cultural rights for kurds inside the republic of turkey. This map shows that kurmanji is the larger group about 80% of all kurdish speaker spoken mainly in turkey and the border regions of syria, iraq and iran and sorani is spoken in southern iraq and iran. To trace the relationships, we must look at the etymologies, or the origin of words and the way in which their meanings have changed throughout history. Kurds kurds, also referred to as kurdish people, speak the language kurdish.
There is a lot of books about the kurds and turks and their history. Today were going to discuss the similarities and differences between the. There are turkmens who think they are kurdish origin. Dec 16, 2019 on top of that, there can also be a difference in spelling, vocaubulary, or grammar etc. Jul 10, 2014 this video is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercial 4. Jan 20, 2008 difference between kurdish and turkish language well i shall give you some history information then. Also in iran and syria, teaching the kurdish language and other public use of the language has been prohibited from time to time. It is spoken mainly in turkey and the surrounding regions and has about 70 million nativespeakers worldwide. Both iranian and turkish music can be traced back to kurdish tribes and musical traditions from around the kermanshah region, and there are many established and upcoming kurdish musicians based in kermanshah. The new language is a collection of 30% arabic, about 6000 french words, kurdish, farsi, iranian languages. While labelling different manifestations of kurdish languages stresses the differences between them and the absence of a unique idiom among kurds, the term dialects highlights their common belonging to a group whose linguistic and political unification is inevitable. The kurds are the largest ethnic minority in turkey. Kurdish language is not a separate language, but merely a dialect of turkish spoken near the border. The most convenient translation environment ever created.
The kurdishturkish conflict is an armed conflict between the republic of turkey and various kurdish insurgent groups, which have demanded separation from turkey to create an independent kurdistan, or to have autonomy and greater political and cultural rights for kurds inside the republic of turkey. Gorani is classified as part of the zazagorani branch of indoiranian languages. For much of its history, kurdish culture took refuge in the privacy of family life and the countryside, where it remained possible to preserve the language, music, religion and beliefs, oral literature and the specific customs and beliefs, which form the specific kurdish cultural identity. Kurds, also referred to as kurdish people, speak the language kurdish. Turkish and english alphabets the ottoman turkish language is known today as turkish. By far the most prominent aspect of these campaigns is what is collectively termed the turkish language reform, by which is meant the cumulative efforts to purify.
They are linguistically, ethnically and culturally totally different people. The kurdish academy of language divides the kurdish languagesdialects into three major groups that do not include a number of other languagesdialects thought to belong to the kurdish macrolanguage. Erdogan, isis, and turkeys war against the kurds the. This post will outlay the main differences between the two groups. Generally, they speak kurdish as well as the language of the nation where they are from, such as, arabic, persian, or turkish. There are many connections between words in the english and kurdish languages. It studies how the turkish nationalist elites, the kemalists, have throughout. It critically analyses the recent developments in turkeys kurdish language policy and the reform efforts of the current government as part of the countrys eu candidacy. What are the basic differences between the persian. The zaza language, spoken mainly in turkey, differs both grammatically and in. Kurdish to english translation tool includes online translation service, english texttospeech service, english spell checking tool, onscreen keyboard for major languages, back translation, email client and much more. The kurdish languages belong to the iranian branch of the indoeuropean family. However, be prepared for major differences in grammar and phonology.
In public and in working life, the kurds usually speak turkish. Moreover, many scholars claim that balochi has kept sanskrits original pronunciation. Im sure there are a great many shared words between turkish and kurdish. Language policy in turkey and its effect on the kurdish. For many decades the kurdish language was ignored and banned from public use and turkish became the lingua franca for all citizens to speak. Turkish is a member of the turkic language group and belongs to the larger altaic family. Oct, 2016 this is the key difference between kurdish and turkish. They know and speak the language of the nation they live in like turkish, persian, or arabic and kurdish. Kurdish literature first appeared in the seventh century ad. Language policy in turkey and its effect on the kurdish language. First i want to deal with language conflict which has been suffering in turkey. They are generally classified as northwestern iranian languages, or by some scholars as intermediate between northwestern and southwestern iranian. Kurds or kurdish people are an ethnic group in the middle east. The closest language to balochi is kurdish, as ours also belongs to the iranian family.
Pdf turkeys kurdish language policy welat zeydanlioglu. How can you tell the difference between a turk and a kurd. It is thought to be spoken by some 2040 million people. It has been seen that kurdish people inhabiting in the diasporas community are well versed with. The durability of turkishkurdish peace and the very future of turkey are also at stake in the fight. They are a multilingual people and speak two or more languages.
How to tell the difference between arabic, persian, kurdish. Kurdish is a indoeuropean language as part of the western iranian branch with. Learn how to speak kurdish sorani glossika blog the. Turkish kurds celebrating newroz, a spring festival, in diyarbakir in march. On august 2, the turkish parliament passed a reform bill that introduced a number of remarkable changes in the letter of the nations law. Difference between kurds and arabs difference between. The closest language to balochi is kurdish balochi linguist. What is the difference between the kurds and the turks.
Erdogan, isis, and turkeys war against the kurds the atlantic. Common vocabulary in urdu and turkish language 199 the chance for descent from a common ancestor and if there is a source word to which it can be traced orlinked. Despite belonging to different language families, turkish and kurdish, have a lot of similar words, in addition to the many loanwords that they. We explore some of the similarities between the two. The dialects of kurdish kurdish linguistics project. Kurds speak two or more languages and are multilingual people. The main difference between arabs, persian and turkish as one group and kurds as other group that the first part were empires with long history and great influence and culture. The kurdish population of turkey has long sought to have kurdish included as a language of instruction in public schools as well as a subject. It is mainly spoken in those parts of iran, iraq, syria and turkey which comprise kurdistan. Persian farsi and kurdish have a degree of relationship with each other.
Kurds kurds, or kurdish people, speak the kurdish language. The most obvious difference, and also the difference that many learners but also native speakers find important, is the one between american and british english. In this language challenge, two turkish speakers from turkey, simal and ahmet, go up against two persian speakers from iran, shahrzad and omid. Kurds live throughout turkey, but are primarily concentrated in turkish kurdistan, in the southeast of turkey. The classification of laki as a subdialect of southern kurdish or as a fourth dialect of kurdish is unsettled, but the differences between laki and other southern kurdish dialects are minimal. The complex history and relations of the kurdish ypg. Kurdish is related to persian and has nothing to do with. That is why those who are trying to mobilize public opinion in favor of the kurdish language alongside turkish as a. Modern turkish is spoken by about 70 million people in the republic of turkey and about 200 000 people in northern cyprus. If a language accessory pack is described as having partial localization, some parts of office may still display in the language of your copy of microsoft office. Turkish, on the other hand, belongs to yet another language family.
Learn how to speak kurdish sorani glossika blog the glossika. Difference between kurdish and turkish compare the. British english vs american english is an ongoing struggle for all english students. Historical background of arabic language in turkey. In march 2006, turkey allowed private television channels to begin airing programming in the kurdish language. Kurds in turkey refers to people born in or residing in turkey who are of kurdish origin. However, the turkish government said that they must avoid showing childrens cartoons, or educational programs that teach the kurdish language, and could broadcast only for 45 minutes a day or four hours a week. For some political reasons since ottoman era, they were kurdified. Thurgood 199916 adds to the equation the similarity of the phonemes through which they can be recognized. In this article we will demonstrate to you how you can easily tell the difference between the languages written in the arabic script. Oct 20, 2017 learn how to speak kurdish sorani introduction to the kurdish language kurdish is a indoeuropean language as part of the western iranian branch with around 40 million speakers worldwide and is spoken predominantly in turkey, iraq, syria, and iran. In this episode, we compare some of the many similarities between persian and kurdish, with mahtab, a persian speaker, and serhat, a kurdish speaker, competing with one. In recent years, both iran and turkey have relaxed their systemic cultural repression, while iraqi kurds have achieved autonomy.
Baydigi, which uses turkish and kurmanji kurdish as its main languages. Jan 06, 2017 differences between arabic, persian, and kurdish. Modern standard arabic is an official language of 28 states, incl. Some say its an inferiority complex or chosing the winn. Other closelyrelated languages, most notably zazaki spoken in eastern turkey and gorani spoken in northeastern iraq, are often regarded as part of the kurdish linguistic landscape. If a language is listed only once, for example german, then that pack includes the tools for all countriesregions that use that language. Ethnicity turkish people are a turkic ethnic group. The use of mothertongue languages is a crucial means for minority groups to express their. Some kurds think they are turkish and let their original identity go. Mar, 2016 this video is about the turkish language, which is spoken in turkey as well as the closely related oghuz turkic languages which are sometimes considered dialects of turkish. Jul 31, 2010 it is likely that if your turkish man comes from a less liberal area such as a small village, or a pious city such as konya or indeed eastern turkey then you may have to get to grips with the traditional way of life. Where you will find the most similarity between the two languages is in their lexicon. And, actually, hebrew like in israel is one of its language family relatives.
People become confused between them because many kurds live in turkey. A contrastive analysis between english and kurdish. Kurdish and its dialects kurmanji, sorani, pelewani are all iranian languages specifically belonging to the northwestern branch of the group. Also pashto and dari spoken in afghanistan belong to the same language group. Yemen to hungary and southern poland to what is today from algeria to the caspian. As a member of the indoeuropean language family, kurdish is not related at all to turkish, a member of the uralaltaic language family, or to arabic, a member of the semitic language family. Kurmanji is spoken by the northern kurds living in turkey, syria, iraq. Much like most european languages use the latin script, each language has a few special letters that are unique to itself and this is true for these languages as. But after kamal ataturk ruled, he changed the country s language in a dramatic way that made over 60% of even turkish citizens ignorant of their own language. Kurdish language, a west iranian language, one of the indoiranian languages, chiefly spoken in kurdistan. This is all a part of turkey s war against the kurds. This is the key difference between kurdish and turkish. The kurdish language in its various dialects is an important expression of their.
Learn turkic languagesturkish azerbaijani kazakh uzbek. Turkish kurdish journalist ali ornek discusses the history of the pkk, turkey s brutally violent repression of the kurds, and the complex relations between the ypg, syria, and us. Aug 18, 2015 this is all a part of turkeys war against the kurds. For many decades the kurdish language was ignored and banned from public use. Thurgood 199916 adds to the equation the similarity of the phonemes through which they can be. According to various estimates, they compose between 15% and 20% of the population of turkey. Rudaw is a broadcast and digital news network based in the kurdistan region of iraq, publishing in english, kurdish, arabic, and turkish. Kurdish and turkish also refer to the languages spoken by these two ethnic groups. President recep tayyip erdogan says the turks invaded syria in order to combat kurdish terror, but preventing three kurdish districts establishing territorial contiguity along the border is no less important. But when you speak turkish, a kurd can understand some of the words you are saying because in ottoman empire people used to speak a language which was mixed of turkish, arabish and persien because the first sultan of ottoman liked the persian culture but. In iran, the city of kermanshah is widely recognized to be a cultural center for kurdish music. Differences between the kurds and the turks difference. Even though the linguistic difference between turkish and kurdish is minute, because of some reasons or bad intends, this difference is used as a vehicle to occur a conflict to damage turkey republic.
Kurdish language is not a separate language, but merely. How big is the difference between kurdish and turkish. Turkish is the biggest in the turkic language family. The kurds living in diaspora communities are fluent in three or more languages.
This article examines the turkish states assimilationist policy towards the kurds and the kurdish language in turkey. The kurdish language the kurdish language is part of the iranian branch of the indoiranian group of indoeuropean languages. The real reason behind turkeys military incursion into syria. Kurds in turkey and in iraqi kurdistan a comparison of kurdish. What are differences between arabic, turkish, persian, and. It ranks as the third largest iranian language, after persian and pashto, and has numerous dialects. Bdps demirtas says kurdish people will continue to speak their language in turkey. That is why those who are trying to mobilize public opinion in favor of the kurdish language alongside turkish as a second official. It is the 15th most widely spoken language in the world. The similarity between kurdish and the iranian languages, and its dissimilarity from arabic and turkish, can readily be seen in the following chart. The digital divide, the difference between the haves and. Iran, iraq, syria and turkey hereinafter referred to as the states are obliged under.
It is not related to arabic or turkish, but it is related to the official language of iran, which is persian farsi. Differences between kurds and persians difference between. Just one of the most notable differences between sorani and kurmanji is that the former. Amid turkey s purge, a renewed attack on kurdish culture. Human rights of kurdish people in turkey wikipedia.
Kurdish is a northwest iranian language and as such affiliated to the indoiranian branch of the indoeuropean language phylum, related most closely to persian and transitional varieties spoken along the iraqiran border, such as hawrami, gurani, luri and others, as well as to dimli zazaki, which is spoken in dispersed communities within the kurdish speaking. In this video, we compare some of the similarities between turkish and albanian, two languages that belong to different families, with simal, a turkish speaker from turkey. Turkish belongs to the uralaltaic family of languages. Jun, 2011 how would you describe the balochi language. Whats the difference between the modern turkish people and the turkic central asians. Learn how to speak kurdish sorani introduction to the kurdish language kurdish is a indoeuropean language as part of the western iranian branch with around 40 million speakers worldwide and is spoken predominantly in turkey, iraq, syria, and iran.
168 441 1435 156 1345 450 1329 360 670 1277 1619 594 984 444 1581 160 253 723 118 50 1246 557 1552 616 838 921 1434 211 745 50 796 385 1492 240 96 920 1362 1051 249